people who are chronically ill or on certain medications.

people who overexert during outdoor work or exercise,.

infants and children up to four years of age,.

Those at greatest risk of heat-related illness include:

Most recently, a summer heat wave in Pakistan in 2015 led to more than 1,000 fatalities.

The summer of 2012 heat wave in the United States led to many heat-related deaths, and numerous all-time high temperature records were broken throughout the United States.

In the summer of 1980, a severe heat wave hit the United States, and approximately 1,700 people lost their lives from heat-related illness and in the summer of 2003, tens of thousands of people died in Europe from an extreme heat wave.

Heat waves lead to more deaths annually in the United States than tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes combined.

According to statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were 7,415 death due to heat-related illness in the United States from 1999 to 2010, or an average of approximately 618 death per year.

Summer can bring heat waves with unusually high temperatures that can last for days and sometimes weeks. There are several heat-related illnesses, including heat stroke, heat exhaustion, heat cramps, heat syncope (fainting), and heat rash.

Heat-related illness encompasses a spectrum of conditions that range from minor illnesses to life-threatening medical emergencies. Even short periods of high temperatures can cause serious health problems.

Prevention of heat-related illness is best accomplished through proper planning and preparation, such as increasing fluid intake, wearing appropriate clothing and sunscreen, remaining in a cool environment, acclimating yourself to the hot environment, and using common sense.Ī heat-related illness is a medical condition that may occur as a result of heat exposure.

Treatment for heat-related illness generally includes moving the individual out of the hot environment, implementing cooling measures as needed, rest, and rehydration.

Signs and symptoms of heat-related illness vary based on the condition, but may include.

Certain individuals, such as the elderly, infants and young children, the obese, outdoor workers, and those with chronic medical conditions are at increased risk for developing heat-related illness.

Heat stroke is the most severe form of heat-related illness, and requires immediate medical attention.

Heat-related illness occurs as a result of heat exposure.

Hyperthermia is overheating of the body.

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